For readers who are not horse people here are some common terms used frequently in articles, blogs and websites about horses. These are only brief statements, each could easily have a whole article for a more in depth.
Stallion ? An adult male horse intact.
Mare ? A female horse ? a term usually used for 3 years or more.
Broodmare ? A mare used for breeding.
Gelding ? A maleHorse that has been neutered. (This is used by most drivers because of the missing hormones.)
Colt ? A young man horse, usually 2 years or younger, and usually still intact.
Filly ? A young horse, usually 2 years or younger.
Foal ? A baby horse is still nursing (in his / her part Dam).
Dam ? Mother of a horse.
Sire ? A horseFather.
Weaned ? A baby horse is no longer beside her Dam (nurses) and less than 1 year.
Yearling ? A horse that is 1 year (this is usually counted from 1 January of the year following their birth does not matter when was the current date).
Young horses are often given as two or three years-olds, but after just one stallion, mare or gelding, and as an adultHorse.
Gaits ? the walk of a horse. Warm-blooded animals have three ? foot (4 beats), trot (two copies) and canter (3 strokes).
Hot blood ? this is a term used to a horse that describe one of the many horse breeds from different regions and countries around the world that their own policies, have the race is. All crosses were a kind of warm-blooded (usually Thoroughbred-TB) in cold blood and race (horse) somewhere in her past. These horses are especiallyused for the sport of hunter, jumper or dressage. They are usually very athletic horse with a temperament that can be ridden by most riders.
Hunter ? the sport of jumping horses over fences similar to those used in fox hunting, which was where the sport is found. Horses must for this sport is very stable, rhythmic response with a lower sense of movement and longer than the jumper or dressagehorse.
Jumper ? the sport of jumping horses over jumps that are higher and with more complicated patterns than the Hunter ? also called Stadium Jumping ? this is an Olympic Sport.
Dressage - this sport stresses riding horses according to a specific system to develop obedience, flexibility and balance. There are tests of increasing difficulty for the horse and rider that are patterns ridden in a rectangular arena. This is also an Olympic sport and the part that is ridden music (known as freestyle) is the most popular among viewers.
Cross Country ? this sport is like the fox hunting without the fox and the rest of the pack. The course is out and jumps and obstacles are natural and solid. This sport requires a brave horse and rider and is the most dangerous for both.
Complete ? a combination of show jumping, dressage and cross country. Horsesin this sport you have to be very athletic and versatile.
Sport Horse ? a horse that is suitable for the Olympic disciplines of dressage, show jumping and eventing, and hunters.
There are many terms for other disciplines, as a Westerner, Saddle Seat, Dressage, Racing, etc., but these are the basic knowledge of English world. If you are interested in detailed information about each of these terms, you can contact the author, or keywordon the Internet.
Source: http://sports-fencing.chailit.com/horse-terminology.html
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